What is the importance of international passport in Nigeria? Traveling abroad requires a valid travel document. In Nigeria, that document is the international passport. This passport enables citizens to leave and return to Nigeria.
It also serves as proof of identity and citizenship when abroad. Applying for a Nigerian international passport involves several clear steps set by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). Understanding the process helps you avoid delays and costly mistakes.
In this guide, we explain how to apply for an international passport in Nigeria. We cover eligibility, required documents, fees, online application steps, biometric enrollment, and what to expect after submission.
What Is an International Passport in Nigeria?
An international passport in Nigeria is an official travel document issued to Nigerian citizens. It allows you to travel internationally. The Nigeria Immigration Service manages passport issuance for all Nigerian citizens.
Both first-time applicants and those renewing their passports must apply through the official immigration channels.
Also read: 5 Top Security Tips for Choosing the Right Airline in Nigeria 2025
Nigeria issues e-passports, which are electronic passports with embedded chips. These passports comply with international standards and contain biometric information.
Eligibility: Who Can Apply?
Anyone who is a Nigerian citizen can apply for an international passport in Nigeria. You must have:
- Proof of Nigerian citizenship (such as birth certificate issued by National Population Commission if you were born in a period later than 1992).
- A valid National Identification Number (NIN).
- Passport-sized photographs that meet ICAO standards.
Both adults and minors (children under 18) can apply. However, minors will need additional consent documentation from their parents or guardians. When minors apply, parents must typically show their passport data pages and submit a consent letter.
Understanding Passport Types
When applying for an international passport in Nigeria, you choose between two main booklet options:
- 32-page passport – valid for 5 years.
- 64-page passport – valid for 10 years.
Choose the booklet that suits your travel needs. Frequent travelers often select the 64-page version for longer validity and more visa pages.
Updated Passport Fees in Nigeria
In 2025, the Nigeria Immigration Service increased passport application fees. The new fee structure is:
- ₦100,000 for a 32-page passport (5-year validity).
- ₦200,000 for a 64-page passport (10-year validity).
For Nigerians living abroad, the diaspora fee remain s unchanged (e.g., $150 for a 32-page passport and $230 for a 64-page passport).
These fees apply to fresh applications and are payable online through the passport portal.
Also read: History of Aviation in Nigeria
Step-by-Step: How to Apply for an International Passport in Nigeria
The application for an international passport in Nigeria is mostly online. Follow these steps carefully:
1. Start at the Official Passport Portal
Go to the official Nigeria Immigration Service passport portal to begin your application. This portal can be accessed directly at the NIS passport page or via the e-passport application link.
You can apply from within Nigeria or abroad. If you are applying from another country, you will select the appropriate processing country (e.g., your current country of residence).
2. Complete the Online Application Form
Once on the portal:
- Create an account or log in.
- Click “Apply for Fresh Passport.”
- Enter your personal details. Make sure your name, date of birth, and NIN match exactly with your legal documents.
- Select your passport type (32-page or 64-page) and preferred processing centre.
Be honest and accurate. Typos can delay your application. After filling in your details, submit the form.
3. Upload Supporting Documents
As part of your application, you must upload:
- Your National Identification Number (NIN) verification.
- A compliant passport photograph.
- Any additional documents required for minors or special cases.
Ensure your photo meets ICAO standards (clear background, neutral expression).
4. Payment of Application Fee
After submitting the form, you must pay the passport fee online. Payments are made on the same portal. Once payment is successful, you will receive:
- A Payment Slip
- An Acknowledgement Slip
Print these documents. You will need them for your biometric appointment.
5. Book a Biometric Appointment
The Nigeria Immigration Service requires all applicants to attend a biometric enrolment session. This includes:
- Fingerprinting
- Digital photograph capture
- Signature capture
Book your appointment at the processing centre you selected during the application. If you apply from outside Nigeria, book your biometric enrolment at the nearest Nigerian Mission or consulate.
Keep your payment slip and acknowledgement slip handy. You must present them when you attend your appointment.
Also read: Aviation School Requirements in Nigeria
6. Attend Your Appointment
Show up on your scheduled date and time. Bring:
- Printed application form
- Payment and acknowledgement slips
- Supporting identification documents
At the appointment, officials will capture your biometric data. After this step, your application moves into processing.
After Submission: Tracking and Collection
Once you submit your biometric information, you can track your international passport in Nigeria application online. Use the passport tracking portal by entering your application number.
Processing times can vary. Generally, applicants should expect several weeks before their passport is ready. If you applied from abroad, the Mission will deliver your passport to you by mail or allow you to collect it in person.
Applying from Outside Nigeria
If you are not in Nigeria, you can still apply for your international passport in Nigeria using the diaspora portal. Steps are similar but with nuances:
- Access the passport portal and select “Apply from outside Nigeria.”
- Complete the online form and pay the fee.
- Book a biometric appointment at the Nigerian Embassy or Consulate in your region.
- Attend the appointment and submit your documents in person.
Each consulate has specific rules and document requirements, so check the Nigerian Mission website where you will enroll.
Passport Renewal or Lost Passport Cases
The international passport in Nigeria portal also handles renewals, corrections, and lost passport applications.
- Renewal: You must apply online, pay the fee, and attend biometric enrolment. Include the expired/expiring passport data page.
- Lost Passport: You must submit a police report along with your online application.
- Name Correction: Provide legal documentation for the name change as required.
Each case has specific document requirements, so prepare carefully before submission.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When applying for your international passport in Nigeria, avoid these common errors:
- Incorrect or mismatched personal details. Ensure the name and date of birth are identical across your NIN and application.
- Poor-quality photographs that do not meet standards.
- Missing appointment or failure to attend biometric capture. Biometric enrolment is mandatory.
- Late documentation. Applications may expire if not completed within the valid timeframe.
Plan early and double-check requirements to prevent unnecessary delays.
Conclusion
An international passport in Nigeria is essential for international travel. The process is now streamlined through an online portal managed by the Nigeria Immigration Service. By preparing documents, completing the online form accurately, paying fees, and attending your biometric appointment, you can apply for your passport with confidence.
Starting your application early helps avoid surprises. Always use the official passport.immigration.gov.ng portal and follow instructions closely. With the right steps, you can successfully obtain your Nigerian international passport and prepare for your travel plans.
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